Laptop vs desktop computer: which costs less to run?

$37 a year less with laptop

Laptop, a month
$2.23
Desktop computer, a month
$5.36
Difference, a month
$3.12

Both run 8 hours a day. At the US average of 18.3¢ per kWh (EIA, June 2026). How we calculate this

Side by side

Monthly cost at the US average rateLaptop: $2.23; Desktop computer: $5.36Laptop$2.23Desktop computer$5.36
LaptopDesktop computer
Power50 W120 W
An hour$0.01$0.02
A day$0.07$0.18
A month$2.23$5.36
A year$26.78$64.26
Energy a year146 kWh350 kWh

In the 10 largest states

A month, same assumptions, each state's EIA rate
StateLaptopDesktop computer
California$4.23$10.14
Texas$1.94$4.65
Florida$1.84$4.41
New York$3.59$8.61
Pennsylvania$2.64$6.35
Illinois$2.42$5.81
North Carolina$1.79$4.30
Ohio$2.33$5.60
Georgia$1.99$4.78
Michigan$2.80$6.71

Questions

Is it cheaper to run a laptop or a desktop computer?

Laptop costs $37.49 less a year ($3.12 a month) at the US average rate. Both run 8 hours a day.

How much more does desktop computer cost to run?

About 2.4 times as much: $64.26 a year versus $26.78.

How much does a laptop cost per hour?

$0.01 an hour, against $0.02 an hour for a desktop computer, at 18.3¢ per kWh.

Does the answer change by state?

The ratio between the two stays the same everywhere because both use the same electricity; the dollar gap grows where rates are higher. See the table of the 10 most populous states above.

Sources

Usage assumptions (hours a day, season) are ours and listed on the methodology page. Found an error? Tell us.