Microwave vs electric oven: which costs less to run?

$105 a year less with microwave

Microwave, a month
$1.29
Electric oven, a month
$10.06
Difference, a month
$8.77

Each at its typical use: microwave 15 minutes a day; electric oven 1 hour a day of cooking. At the US average of 18.3¢ per kWh (EIA, June 2026). How we calculate this

Side by side

Monthly cost at the US average rateMicrowave: $1.29; Electric oven: $10.06Microwave$1.29Electric oven$10.06
MicrowaveElectric oven
Power925 W1,804 W
An hour$0.17$0.33
A day$0.04$0.33
A month$1.29$10.06
A year$15.48$120.76
Energy a year84.4 kWh658 kWh

In the 10 largest states

A month, same assumptions, each state's EIA rate
StateMicrowaveElectric oven
California$2.44$19.06
Texas$1.12$8.75
Florida$1.06$8.29
New York$2.07$16.18
Pennsylvania$1.53$11.92
Illinois$1.40$10.91
North Carolina$1.04$8.09
Ohio$1.35$10.53
Georgia$1.15$8.98
Michigan$1.62$12.61

Questions

Is it cheaper to run a microwave or an electric oven?

Microwave costs $105.28 less a year ($8.77 a month) at the US average rate. Each at its typical use: microwave 15 minutes a day; electric oven 1 hour a day of cooking.

How much more does electric oven cost to run?

About 7.8 times as much: $120.76 a year versus $15.48.

How much does a microwave cost per hour?

$0.17 an hour, against $0.33 an hour for an electric oven, at 18.3¢ per kWh.

Does the answer change by state?

The ratio between the two stays the same everywhere because both use the same electricity; the dollar gap grows where rates are higher. See the table of the 10 most populous states above.

Sources

Usage assumptions (hours a day, season) are ours and listed on the methodology page. Found an error? Tell us.